After the installation using synaptic or the shell command "sudo apt-get install spyder" you may encounter this problem:
Warning: None of the following fonts is installed: [u'Andale Mono']
Segmentation fault
To fix that you can simply install the font library with the following command:
sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer
Now you can run spyder just typing "spyder" in a shell